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Protecting Your Computer from Public Wi-Fi Dangers

Home Help Center Protecting Your Computer from Public Wi-Fi Dangers

Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that is used around the world. Computers with Wi-Fi capabilities connect wirelessly to an access point or router. Wi-Fi networks can be open, where anyone can access them, or closed, meaning users need a password to join.

Many companies have taken advantage of and implemented public Wi-Fi networks. Coffee shops, airports, libraries and hotels commonly offer the option to connect to public Wi-Fi networks.

HACKERS AND WI-FI NETWORKS

Using an unsecured Wi-Fi network could result in your personal data being stolen. Most commonly, hackers will monitor the information provided through an unsecure network in what is called a man-in-the-middle attack. They will insert themselves between you and the websites you are visiting to find information such as login information (username and password) for social media, financial institution and email accounts as well as information entered for purchases made online.

Not only can these criminals take advantage of unsecured networks you trust, but they can also trick you into connecting to public Wi-Fi they own for the purpose of access your information and the device you are using and can potentially leave malware on your device. Wi-Fi hackers are nearly impossible to detect and track so it is important to use Wi-Fi safely.

USING WI-FI SAFELY

As a rule, you should:

  • Only connect to Wi-Fi networks that you absolutely trust and disconnect when you are done using them
  • Limit the information you share in public Wi-Fi locations. Even seemingly harmless logins to web-mail accounts can give hackers access to more important data.
  • Turn off shared folders or access to sharing documents
  • Use a Virtual Private Network, or VPN, to connect to Wi-Fi. VPN encrypts the data moving to and from your connected device. The encryption protects all your Internet communication from being intercepted by others in Wi-Fi hotspots.
  • Install and run a comprehensive security suite on any electronic device you own (including mobile devices) and keep it up to date to prevent the installation of spyware and viruses

When setting up and accessing your personal Wi-Fi network, make sure your Wi-Fi modem is protected with a strong password and is encrypted. As the owner of a Wi-Fi account, you can check which devices are connected to your network. Monitor the devices regularly and remove any you do not know.

If you are looking for direct assistance regarding a concern with the use of public Wi-Fi, call an expert advisor for no-cost at 888.400.5530 or LiveChat with us.

This information should not be used in lieu of legal advice. Any requests to reproduce this material, other than by individual victims for their own use, should be directed to [email protected].

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© Copyright 2026 – Identity Theft Resource Center

This website was supported in part by grant number 15POVC-21-GK-01092-NONF and 15POVC-22-GK-01803-NONF, awarded by the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this product are those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. View more about our copyright info here.

  • Victim Help Center
  • Solutions
    • Prevent Identity Theft

      Protect your identity from theft and misuse.

    • Recover My Identity

      Get direct assistance, a custom remediation plan, and resources if you’re a victim.

    • Protect My Business

      Explore our business service offerings today.

    • Breach Alert

      Get information on the latest data compromises.

    • Additional Support

      Vulnerable populations can get additional support to help protect their identity.

  • Resources
    • Insights

      Stay up-to-date on the latest news and happenings from the ITRC.

    • Newsletter

      Stay up-to-date on the latest news and happenings from the ITRC.

    • Reports

      Explore independent surveys and studies from the ITRC.

    • Podcasts

      Hear or read the latest in data security and privacy, as well as identity compromise and crime.

    • Events

      Explore upcoming events involving the ITRC.

    • Newsroom

      Check out the ITRC’s hub for journalists and policy makers.

  • About the ITRC
  • Contact


  • Call Now 888.400.5530